Use the set of special professionally developed swim lane flowchart symbols - single, multiple, vertical and horizontal lanes from the Swimlanes and Swimlanes BPMN 1. In turn, process mapping is more suited to making current processes more efficient. 💡. -Identifies: hand offs and turn arounds. In the most basic sense, flowchart or flow chart, is a type of diagram that describe processes. 11 Swim Lane Diagram Excel Template Exceltemplates. You can use this to: Identify the most important elements of a process before you create a more detailed map. <br>The swim lane business process map template for. 18 Free Process Map Templates (PowerPoint, Word, Excel) Nach some styling and customization, you can get a swimlane diagram that looks alike to this: Click the links below in read that PowerPoint swimlane diagram for free and easily benefit it as an document for autochthonous process-mapping needs. 6. Swimlane Flowchart To Improve Employee Onboarding Process Effective Recruitment And Selection. Create swimlanes. This article explores the use of user-interface (UI) design software, like Figma or Sketch, for building high-fidelity, interactive UX maps. io. A Swimlane Map is a process map that separates process into lanes that represent different functions, departments or individuals. At its core, the Swim Lane Process Map is a flowchart that shows how a process works. purho@nokia. Drag and drop interface with a contextual toolbar for effortless drawing. This type of process map helps to communicate with people who are not particularly important in knowing the facts. 1. These maps often use swimlane diagrams to. A swim lane diagram is a type of flow chart or cross-functional diagram, in which the process is subdivided into categories. Recruiting is the process of attracting, screening, selecting, and onboarding qualified candidates. Colors: dark. How swimlanes improve process mapping . 2 libraries from the Business Process Diagram solution, the Swim Lanes library from the Business Process Mapping solution as the perfect basis for your Swim Lane. -Identify who does what and in what order. No more having to use Microsoft Visio when you can download in PPT directly and just edit the text to get started. To help them remember the process, this swim lane diagram is posted in their work area. Start with a swimlane flowchart template, select from an extensive library of symbols, and quickly build your diagram with ease. 2. Include the words “Start” or “End” within the shape for clarification. Verantwortungsbereiche werden in diesem Zusammenhang als „Swimlanes“ bezeichnet. So, download the. A swimlane diagram uses the metaphor of lanes in a pool that extend. 2 libraries from the Business Process Diagram solution, the Swim Lanes library from the Business Process Mapping solution as the perfect basis for your Swim Lane Flowcharts of processes, algorithms and procedures. Usually, showing the process in 10 or fewer steps. First is realized the. 2. By aligning the steps of each participant in a horizontal row, the map makes it clear “who does what” in the process, including handoffs between participants. First, you need to select a process to start with. Arrows and lines should follow the same patter. MS Visio (Microsoft Corporation,Redmond,Washington) isone ofthemost pop-ular programs for professional process mapping, and it is highly recommended for those complex maps with swim lanes. Deployment Flowchart Example. Placing activities within horizontal or vertical swim lanes associated with relevant parties involved in the process, this type of flowchart increases. ” A swim lane map displays processes that are carried out for multiple roles across multiple stages. Swimlane Map. They can also be used to document the flow of data. Flowcharts are most commonly used to document and guide the creation of new. Step #3: Add individual steps along each lane through to the end of your process, and explain what each represents in. Add a new swimlane. Summary/Conclusion. Document the stakeholders and different roles who are involved with the process starting with your customer or client. Make sure you drop the shape on top the diagram. Whatever you want to process it, you can easily make it but statistics and layout is the key to such. Featuring templates for networking, floor plans, data processes and much more, this Microsoft application is part of the Office 365 package. This Swimlane Map is especially helpful when establishing work instructions and training for the new process because it makes each participant’s role explicit. Select any of our free flowchart templates that you'd like to edit. Give your Excel flow chart a name and date as shown below: Click Next to double-check that the columns you import from Excel are the ones you want to use in your. Add one large rectangle for the body of your swimlane. Learn about swim lane process mapping and understand its purpose. Below is the same process map as above, but with swim lanes. Prozesse in Teilprozesse unterteilt. By Letícia Fonseca, Apr 06, 2022 A swimlane diagram is a visual representation of a process and its multiple facets. ClickUp Swimlane Process Map Template 7. This will be the main part of your swimlane. A swimlane diagram, also known as a cross-functional flowchart, is a visual tool that shows the steps and interactions involved in a process or workflow. This is a free online mind map and collaboration tool that enables you to create diagram which include swimlane, UML, tree. This slide is designed with a creative design with a text area. 100% customizable slides and easy to download. Example 1: Swim Lane Process Map Let's take an example of the online shopping process to understand the Swimlane process map. This flowchart with swimlanes template can help you: - Visualize a process step by step. It’s a great way to see the process in a new way, find areas for. 2. Define swimlanes. Creating a Swimlane Diagram in 7 easy steps: Identify the process you want to map. Type 3 Process Map: Swimlane Map. A swimlane map (also called swimlane flowchart, swimlane diagram or cross-functional diagram) visualizes a process or a workflow that’s spanning across different departments. The topics discussed in these slides are Product Order, Processing, Swimlane, Flowchart. 2 libraries from the Business Process Diagram. How To Make a Flowchart Learn More Flowchart Symbols Learn More Other Flowchart Types Learn More With SmartDraw, You Can Create Many Different Types of Diagrams,. Swimlane diagram for a common process. ) to make our swimlane template look more like a cross-functional process map. 8. Involuntary Termination Process Swim Lane. Towards the bottom of the list, you’ll see a section labeled “Flowchart. A process map is an incredibly useful tool when managing projects. Now, people can visualize things in a simple way, rather than reading 30 pages of a project process. Also known as swim lane diagrams, a cross-functional map defines the connections between steps of a process and identifies the people or systems that participate in the process. Warehouse Swimlane Flowchart Template. Usually, we get 4 components of a Swimlane flowchart. At the Consortium. PRO: Improves communication of internal needs to external. xml ¢ ( ̘ÍNã0. Make a free swimlane diagram. The powerful swimlane diagram software comes with a rich set of swimlane diagram. Then, determine your swimlanes (vertical or horizontal columns) and map out the owners of each lane. The first step in creating your swimlane diagram in Excel is to adjust the height and width of the cells in your spreadsheet. To add or subtract lanes, select the swimlane shape by clicking on it then click the edit custom properties icon in the popup menu bar. Individual roles, actions, linkages, and process phases are all communicated in one simple picture. - Quickly determine if a process is inefficient. 5- Raneem Alrashoud 437004461. A Swimlane Map is a process map that separates the steps into lanes based on who performs each activity. By selecting the shape, you can change its total size, the size of individual lanes, or the shape’s orientation. Alternatively, you can start the. Intuitive horizontal and vertical swimlane. Process mapping is a technique used to visually map out workflows and processes. Hiring Process Flowchart. What is a swimlane diagram, anyway? We’ll walk you through examples of swimlane diagrams and explain the differences between a swimlane diagram and a flowcha. This swimlane diagram illustrates how to solve a cyber security issue. Swim lane maps are used to defining of the process bottlenecks and overloaded resources. It is possible to visualize the process steps over a timeline. 1. It’s a pictorial illustration which identifies the steps, inputs and outputs, and other related details of a process by providing a step-by-step picture of the process “as-is”. Draw even the most complex of processes and add swimlanes with minimal effort and time. Step 8: Validate the Process Map. They are looking at an experience from two different perspectives. Swimlane / cross-functional process mapping . Alternatively, you can start the. We place each task (or step) in the corresponding lane. See full list on venngage. Draw. A swim-lane flowchart is one type of process flowchart. It has a big library of templates and styles, so you can create the chart or diagram that suits your requirements the best. Once added, you can double-click its label, and change the caption. Swimlanes. The complete guide to swimlane diagrams (with editable templates)Swim lane flowchart. Find your starting point. Choose your Excel spreadsheet as the source file for your swimlane flowchart. Develop a swimlane process map for the online ordering process for Active Bicycle Company, shown below. Swimlane diagrams are named after the horizontal or vertical lanes that divide and display the tasks or activities performed by each team or person involved in a process. They help streamline processes, ensure. The purpose of process mapping is to help team members and others within the process understand the process. You can also browse through the list of tools or start typing the tool name in the Search box. For horizontal swimlanes, the process flows from left to right, while in vertical swimlanes, the process flows from top to bottom. 1. Swimlane Diagram: Rectangle. Basic process flowchart. Template Swimlane Flowchart Template Excel. A swimlane diagram (also sometime called a cross-functional diagram) documents the steps or activities of a process flow or workflow. This Process Mapping Masterclass is a Specialization program that gives you a practical perspective on creating Process Flowcharts and Swimlane Diagrams. Everyone agrees that swimlane diagrams are a helpful model. The process map is called a “swimlane” because the map resembles a pool with lanes identifying the different process groups. enterprise, system, process, task, and knowledge. Diagram and plan for the future with Lucidchart. The template is 100% customizable and you can edit every aspect of it with a few simple. 3. 2. Process mapping is a visual representation of a company's business processes and can be used to document, analyze, and improve current business processes. A simple way to increase the insight of a process map is to add swimlanes, which segments a process by “who” completes different steps. The purpose. Swimlane dia-grams differ from other diagrams in that they denote user roles for the modeled workflow, assign tasks to specific user groups, describe the order of tasks, and include con-ditions to decide which task comes next if multiple tasksTeams ganz mühelos klar definierte Swimlane Diagramme erstellen, die Ihren Workflow optimieren sowie Überflüssiges und Wiederholungen reduzieren. The difference between a normal flow chart and the swim lane diagram, is that the latter shows exactly who needs to do what in a process. Cross-Functional Flowchart/Swimlane: Swimlane diagrams, also called deployment flowcharts, show cross-functions, dependencies, and relationships among different roles, departments, and stakeholders. Select the swimlane, then select one of the two triangles that appear to the left of the swimlane on selection. Each of the following functions should be one swimlane: sales, accounting, warehouse, and shipping. A swimlane diagram uses the metaphor of lanes in a pool that extend horizontally or vertically to indicate ownership of workflow tasks. Updated: 09/22/2022 Table of Contents. It gives the whole process steps at once if a new processor can. Phase maps that are most widely used include: SIPOC Map – A diagram that shows sources, inputs, procedures, outputs, and clients for the product that you are dealing with. Compatible with Google Slides and PowerPoint. 1- Athari alshammari 437004848. Draw a short arrow if the next action is in the same swim lane. A different pool may be in a different company or department but still involved in the process. Below is an example of a process map for a hiring interview process, utilizing the simple process symbols. 3. It can be arranged horizontally or vertically. An AS IS map shows a current state that can be improved, whereas a TO BE map shows the desired state of the process, which is often a hybrid of the best of the AS IS and the new future state. A cross-functional flowchart, also known as swimlane flowchart is a type of flowchart that helps describe business process. Advantages of Process Mapping. This is an MS Excel template with multiple examples. A swimlane process map is the perfect method to map out various steps and delineate responsibilities between roles and departments. Representing each lane as. Visio Plan 1 and Plan 2 users can view, create, and edit swimlane diagrams in a browser. It helps organizations identify opportunities for continuous improvement, streamline workflows, and deliver more customer value. To expand, a swimlane. Our intuitive software will help you map out tasks and responsibilities quickly, then update them effortlessly as your needs change. Create swimlanes. Create. Right-click on project root node in the tree on the. The first step is to make the actual condition visible and understood by everyone. Using process mapping software, process maps show a series of events that produce an end result. A widget-making company shows each step; from receiving an order for a widget, through widget delivery. Prepare your document. A SwimLane Process Map, also known as a Swim Lane Diagram or Cross-Functional Flowchart, is a visual representation of a process that helps illustrate how different individuals, teams, or departments within an organization are involved in carrying out a specific task or workflow. This study advances understanding of the benefits and. So können Sie alle einzelnen Schritte innerhalb Ihres. A Swimlane diagram is a process map that utilizes lanes to demonstrate a business process. It helps in. You can export it in multiple formats like JPEG, PNG and SVG and easily add it to Word documents. Swim lane business process maps are the type of flow charts that show the organization structure. The actors may be persons, departments or organizations. Swimlane diagrams can uncover duplicated efforts, redundancies, inefficiencies, and bottlenecks. The more stakeholders involved in a project, the easier it is for roles to blend into one another and for responsibilities to get jumbled up. The maps arranged on a table where the columns or rows display the actors responsible for the steps. Much like a. Our swimlane diagram template is a great starting point for understanding multi-departmental processes and who owns each part. Swimlane diagrams are a type of process flowchart that show how different roles or departments interact with each other to complete a task or a project. A widget-making company shows each step; from receiving an order for a widget, through widget delivery. A Swimlane Diagram is a process map that visualizes who does what in a process. A Q&A process flow starts from a user entering a request and ends with the user receiving e-mail notification about a response. io. Microsoft Visio. Swimlane diagram. It is a well-crafted template with an instant download facility. Customer journey maps and process maps both illustrate flow. See all Swimlane Diagram templates. A laundry tracks clean linen output in pounds and their inputs of gas, water, electricity, and labor. O modelo ajuda a diagramar os swimlanes (raias) com mais facilidade, pois você pode adicionar mais linhas e colunas de acordo com suas necessidades. By using this diagram, you can easily distinguish duties and responsibilities and organizing it in various directions. They can help you improve efficiency, communication, and collaboration among. Extensive image library—over 700 topic images, icons, and symbols to add to your bubble maps. Download scientific diagram | Swim lane process map. In the above example, you can see that the whole process has been laid out, and covers tasks carried out by the sales team all the way to the fulfillment team. Drag more swimlane shapes from the Shapes window. Click the Cross Functional Flowchart template, and then click Create. Types of process maps. The Level 3 process maps are those maps, which have detailed info of the process, it is the micro level process maps. For a horizontal swimlane diagram, you can widen your columns by highlighting all of the columns that you will need, and then dragging from the boundary on the right side of. ÷H¼Cä-jÜ0 jÊ †Õ `’ÛÖàØ–ívèÛs“´(E) R+ÙDrìsîgÅ>±ºxÍD°c¹’1‰Â! @&*år “LJëÁ) ¬c2eBIˆÉ ,¹ ïï – l€jic2sNŸSj“ d̆JƒÄž‰2 sØ4SªYò¦@ ‡Ãcš(é@º Ë=Èxt 6 . A Swimlane Map is a process map that separates process into lanes that represent different functions, departments or individuals. Today, we’re excited to announce Data Visualizer, a new Visio feature that automatically converts process map data in Excel into data-driven Visio diagrams. ClickUp Simple Mind Map Template 8. The process map is called a “swimlane” because the map resembles a pool with lanes identifying the different process groups. It identifies the inputs necessary for that process to operate, and who supplies them; and the outputs of the process, and who consumes them. Open PowerPoint and select a new blank presentation. A swimlane diagram is a graphical representation of who does what and when in a process. The CSR consults the diagram and sees that their first task is a decision:. Move a swimlane or phase. Using swim lane process maps for managing a project helps to provide a greater understanding of all the moving pieces on a project. •Help identify time traps—which processes take the longest—as wellProcess Mapping. ClickUp Swimlane Process Map Template 7. These diagrams also show who is responsible for each step in the process. However, a swimlane map places all its actions and events in “swimlanes” that define a specific process or person. Step #2: Clarify your starting point and create an appropriately labeled bubble or node at the top (or one end) of each swim lane. Process Map Swimlane Diagram Template Process mapping is an essential part of strategy planning and management, which helps people across departments see a process landscape. Size: 1280 x 720px. Visio for M365 users can view swimlane diagrams created by others but cannot create or edit them. From there, add key steps within your process. A: The primary purpose of a Swim Lane Process Map is to visually represent a process in a way that clearly defines roles, responsibilities, and the flow of tasks. A swim lane process map, also called a cross-functional flow chart or swim lane diagram, is a simple, visual representation of a business process and all the sub-processes that contribute to it and in what order. •Consider use of process mapping as a tool to support partnership and engagement. To delete a swimlane, select it and press Delete. Select and delete the default text boxes on the slide that opens. 2 libraries from the Business Process Diagram solution, the Swim Lanes library from the Business Process Mapping solution as the perfect basis for your Swim Lane. 4. One of the most popular and standardized methods for business. The process map swimlane diagram enables you to delineate all the stages of a project, roles, responsibilities, and interdependencies of a given person or group involved in the. Additionally, the vertical orientation of lanes represents the. Mapping out the steps that groups / departments undertake can help to identify problems and areas of inefficiency. Welcome to swimlanes. io is a simple online tool for creating sequence diagrams. Essentially the two functions share responsibility for this new task. Swim lane business process maps are the type of flow charts that show the organization structure. Swimlane diagrams can be incredibly useful for improving your process mapping skills. Use this important process mapping tool to boost internal communication, streamline. Today, we will examine three popular process maps: SIPOC, Swimlane, and Value Stream Mapping (VSM). Swim lane process maps are used for information flows (and to a lesser degree also material flows) that involve different separate entities that are not necessarily working in a linear sequence. Use it to define an action, such as “write article. 1. 1. 3. ” A swim lane is usually the banded area that runs horizontally across a process map (Figure 4). To delete all Swimlanes and their contents. Swim lanes, a type of workflow map, can be helpful in clarifying the responsibilities of each care team member, a key part of Key Driver 4: Create and. It is in the salesperson section. Easy to change the colors quickly. Você pode começar a criar seu diagrama de swimlane usando o modelo pronto da Miro. This swimlane diagram can be used by cafes and restaurants. Open PowerPoint and select a new blank presentation. Alternatively called functional band on various platforms like Microsoft Visio, this is used to make process flowchart for each units of a specific business. F. Identify the suppliers of each of the inputs. Step 3 – Determine the product/process family to VSM. The number one tool on our list is ClickUp, a leading project management tool that helps you create professional-grade swimlane diagrams via ClickUp Whiteboard or Mind Maps. Get the input of individuals involved in completing a process within the business. Process mapping is a technique used to visually map out workflows and processes. Step 1: Name and scope your swimlane diagram. You can change the orientation on the Cross-Functional Flowchart tab. Every person working in the organization executes a process, but who holds the final. In a swimlane diagram, we create a lane for each role in the process. Maintain consistent use of colors and shapes to signify the different types of steps in the process. Review the process map with the process mapping team and other relevant stakeholders. The process map is called a “swimlane”. However, using a purpose-built tool instead will make process management easier because:Drag more swimlane shapes from the Shapes window. Then, add another box to the top of the first box to act as the title section of your swimlane. Very fast video on how to create and use a Swim Lane Process Map⭐️⭐️⭐️ GET THIS TEMPLATE PLUS 52 MORE here: Ready made and ready. Phases of the. You can easily edit this template using Creately. Aim for BPMN diagrams that fit on one page, even if the. Before moving forward, format the height and width of the cells; for the horizontal diagram, wide the columns included in the chart by dragging the boundaries of the columns to the right side up to the desired extent. GitMind. Work Flow Charts And Payroll. This was a complex process involving multiple roles and departments. This video presents the basic principles of a Swimlane (diagram). A swimlane. Sign up for Venngage's flowchart maker with your email, Gmail or Facebook account. In order to improve the current process, it is essential to recognize the risks connected to it. Cross functional flow chart process mapping template for Makigami analysis of a swim lane diagram. A swimlane flowchart (or swimlanes) is a type of flowchart that simulates the lanes in a swimming pool to highlight the job sharing and tasks of the members in a business process. A swimlane diagram is a graphical representation of who does what and when in a process. Add swimlane containers. Restaurant swimlane [classic] Use Creately’s easy online diagram editor to edit this diagram, collaborate with others and export results to multiple image formats. Swimlane process maps are similar to flowcharts in that they visually map out the steps of a process. The lack of ambiguity lets us uncover disagreement early. A part of business process management (BPM), business process. let’s think of why to add a swimlane diagram PowerPoint. Swimlane process maps are used for planning, documenting, and modeling processes. By standardizing workflows and processes, you eliminate any uncertainties regarding deliverables and how to complete them. This is an example of what is referred to as a “swim lane map. PowerPoint Cross-Functional Process Swimlane Template by SlideTeam 10. Document the stakeholders and different roles who are involved with the process starting with your customer or client. This helps us map process complexities that wouldn’t be seen in another map. Learn how Swim Lane Mapping allows us to understand complex processes better and identify opportu. Activity Process Map: Sometimes considered synonymous with general workflow diagrams,. This problem may also be triggered by the usual habit of filling in charts at the end of the shift. The improvement team discusses high–level process steps first, and then, each team member is asked to document his or her own individual work steps. Open the editable version of the Swimlane diagram in Visio, select and right-click any lane, and click Insert Swimlane Before or Insert Swimlane After from the context menu to add a new swim lane before or after the selected one respectively. Go to the Insert tab, click Shapes, and add a large rectangle to your slide. From the navigator pane, select Add Tool, then select Process Map to see the available process map templates. The swimlane diagram consists of different components. Steps involved in completing the process. A Swimlane in BPMN represents the parts of a process carried out by different roles or. In the blue area, type the name, JQL, and optional description, then click the Add button. Identify the first and last steps of the process. You can change the orientation on the Cross-Functional Flowchart tab. ClickUp Simple Mind Map Template 8. SIPOC process maps are ideal for project managers for providing a high-level view of the actions involved in the process. Like any other flowchart, it visualizes a process from beginning to end, using the metaphorical lanes of an actual swimming. SmartDraw does much of the drawing for you. Identify the inputs of the process. Corporate Swimlane Diagrams Template. On the left-hand side of the screen, you will see a Shapes panel with various shapes that represent different stages or actions within a process. Step #3: Add individual steps along each lane through to the end of your process, and explain what each represents in. Swimlane Diagrams. Process payroll swimlane diagram map swim flowchart flow lanes functional cross business lane management mapping example chart conceptdraw template drawingSwimlane diagram examples workflow flowchart sales process management. Image Source: SmartDraw. When the shape is contained in the swimlane, it shows a green highlight. Click the header of the Swimlane, then press Ctrl + D. Process mapping is a key part of the project planning process that provides clear documentation for the project. Swim lanes in project management typically depict a business process from start to finish. Use in the Measuring phase of the DMAIC methodology. Sample Expense Approval Process. It’s easiest to map things out on your swimlane flowchart if you start at the beginning, as then you can move through the rest of the process in order. An image of a new drawing in Visio for the web demonstrating how to add a swimlane from. You can easily edit this template using Creately's flowchart maker. e. Example – Most processes in a car manufacturing company involve Suppliers, Customers, Inputs, Process, and Outputs. A swimlane diagram is a type of flowchart that outlines who does what in a given process. Step 1: Format Height and Width of Cells. Professionally designed swim lanes in visually appealing slides. It’s a high-level. Use the set of special professionally developed swim lane flowchart symbols - single, multiple, vertical and horizontal lanes from the Swimlanes and Swimlanes BPMN 1. Each swim lane is representative of a role, in this case: PCP, Clerk, LVN. Swimlane Process Map Template. When the end-user places an order and pays for it in the initial stage, the. TemplateLab Swim Lane Process Map Template. Swimlane dia-grams differ from other diagrams in that they denote user roles for the modeled workflow, assign tasks to specific user groups, describe the order of tasks, and include con-ditions to decide which task comes next if multiple tasksPresenting this set of slides with name Product Order Processing Swimlane Flowchart. These will be the swimlanes in our diagram. Instead of just visualizing the tasks involved in a flow, a swimlane diagram focus on one more aspect - the accountability. To change the length of a swimlane, drag the end line. by Library Admin. A swim lane process map is a process map that graphically arranges the process steps so that the user can see who is responsible for each step. 4. Several different types of process maps are used during a Six Sigma project. Support Process - Swimlane ( Flowchart) Use Creately’s easy online diagram editor to edit this diagram, collaborate with others and export results to multiple image formats. This map shows the key elements of a process including Inputs, Suppliers, Processes, Customers, and Outputs. 2. It is a type of flowchart (swim lane chart) that provides a clear. is a set of logically related tasks or activities performed to achieve a defined business outcome. Here are the steps you need to follow to make a basic swimlane diagram in Microsoft Visio: Open Visio and select the type of process flowchart you want to create. Draw a long arrow if the next action is in the other swim lane; Add a process. It’s mainly used really early in the project during the discovery and strategy stage to get everyone on the same page. Edit this Template Close. Make a free swimlane diagram. Plan: business. Process maps provide a visual guide for a process, helping you see all required steps in sequential order. You might first map the current business process to highlight inefficiencies before modeling a better way with BPMN. Various tools and features to facilitate brainstorming and strategic planning. GitMind is a collection of tools for visualizing and brainstorming ideas or processes. Maps based on research that. from publication: Rejects reduction in a retail bank using Lean Six Sigma | Lean Six Sigma (LSS) is a majestic process improvement methodology. From process flows to swimlanes, here are the four different types of. By using a swimlane diagram to map out a process and show who does what when, it ensures that nobody steps on somebody else’s toes, and a process can run smoothly. The primary focus of a swim lane process map is to depict flows of objects, information, and money.